HSK là gì? Tổng quan về HSK bạn cần biết

In the context of increasingly deep international integration, Chinese has become an important language, bringing many learning, working and communication opportunities for learners. To evaluate the Chinese language ability of foreigners, the China National Language Testing and Evaluation Center organizes the HSK (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi) exam, which is highly appreciated for its reliability, scientificity and validity. internationally, becoming the standard for assessing Chinese language proficiency used by many educational institutions and businesses. Today, we will take an overview of what HSK is? About the exam structure, levels and benefits of owning an HSK certificate.

What is HSK?

HSK is an acronym for Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (汉语水平考试), which is a standardized test that evaluates the Chinese language proficiency of non-native speakers. This is an internationally recognized exam conducted by Hanban (汉办), the Office of the International Chinese Language Council (国家汉语国际推广领导小组办公室), under the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China.

The purpose of the HSK exam is to evaluate learners' Chinese language proficiency for study, research, work and communication purposes. The exam is divided into six levels, from HSK 1 (beginner) to HSK 6 (advanced):

• HSK 1: For beginners learning Chinese, with 150 vocabulary words.
• HSK 2: For people with a basic level, with 300 vocabulary words.
• HSK 3: For intermediate level people, with 600 vocabulary words.
• HSK 4: For listeners, reading comprehension and basic communication in Chinese, with 1200 vocabulary.
• HSK 5: For people working with Chinese or related companies, with 2500 vocabulary words.
• HSK 6: The highest level certificate for interpreters, teachers, etc. with 5,000 vocabulary words.

HSK certificates are widely accepted, giving you the opportunity to study at prestigious universities in China, as well as get good jobs at relevant multinational companies. In addition, HSK exam preparation is also a basic and popular method to help you significantly improve your ability to listen, speak, read, and write Chinese.

What is the value of HSK certificate?

HSK certificate provides an international scale to assess learners' Chinese language proficiency objectively and accurately. The HSK level achieved represents the candidate's ability to communicate, listen, understand, and read and write Chinese in different contexts, and each HSK level will have different values ​​in study and work.

Value of HSK 1 and 2 certificates

What is level 1,2 of HSK certificate? Is it important?

HSK 1 and 2 certificates are the first two levels in the HSK Chinese language proficiency test system, assessing the ability to use Chinese at a basic level. HSK 1 and 2 certificates are a solid foundation for you to continue studying and improve your Chinese language proficiency to higher levels such as HSK 3, HSK 4, HSK 5 and HSK 6. Exam preparation and achievement process HSK 1 and 2 certificates also help you hone your vocabulary, grammar and basic Chinese listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. Your Chinese language ability will gradually improve, helping you communicate confidently and more effectively in real-life situations.

What is the value of HSK 3 certificate?

As one of the important goals that many Chinese learners aim for, what is HSK level 3 and in what cases is it valuable?

Exemption from the foreign language high school graduation exam: According to current regulations of the Ministry of Education and Training, high school students with HSK 3 certificate or higher will be exempted from the foreign language high school graduation exam, helping them reduce their burden. Study and focus on other exam subjects.

Consider the foreign language output of many universities: Many universities in Vietnam require students to achieve a certain foreign language certificate for admission or graduation. HSK 3 certificate is one of the foreign language certificates recognized and highly appreciated by many universities.

Exemption from the first-year foreign language course: Some universities have exchange regulations for students with HSK 3 certificates, allowing them to waive the first-year foreign language course, helping them save time and focus on their studies. specialized subjects right from the beginning of the school year.

In addition, good Chinese communication skills, especially reaching HSK level 3, help you communicate confidently when traveling to China or other countries that use Chinese. You can easily ask for directions, book hotel rooms, shop and chat with locals. Mastering HSK 3 also supports you in basic business activities, helping you easily communicate with customers, negotiate prices and manage your business effectively.

What is the value of HSK 4 certificate?

What is the value of the HSK level 4 certificate for those who wish to study abroad in China or pursue a career related to Chinese?

Mandatory requirements when applying for scholarships to study abroad: Many scholarship programs to study abroad in China for university studies require candidates to achieve HSK 4 certificate or higher. This is a mandatory condition to prove your Chinese language ability and meet study requirements at Chinese universities.

Requirements when working in Chinese companies: Many Chinese companies require candidates to have an HSK 4 certificate or higher to ensure they have the ability to communicate and complete work effectively in Chinese. Possessing an HSK 4 certificate helps you increase your competitiveness and improve your chances of being recruited into reputable companies.

Necessary requirements if you are a Chinese language guide: HSK 4 certificate proves that you have the ability to communicate in Chinese at an intermediate level, enough for you to confidently communicate in basic situations such as asking for directions, shopping , order food. This is a necessary requirement for those who want to be a Chinese tour guide and need to interact with Chinese tourists.

The ability to use Chinese at HSK 4 level helps you communicate effectively in an international environment, demonstrating confidence and professionalism. These are important soft skills that help you advance and open up many new career opportunities.

What is the value of HSK 5 certificate?

HSK 5 certificate is an important milestone in the journey to conquer Chinese, marking your ability to use Chinese at an advanced level.

Mandatory requirements when applying for a scholarship to study abroad for a master's degree: Many scholarship programs to study abroad for a master's degree in China require candidates to achieve HSK 5 certificate or higher. This is a necessary condition to prove your ability to study and research in Chinese at Chinese universities.

Enhance the value of your curriculum vitae (CV) when applying: Possessing an HSK 5 certificate demonstrates your outstanding Chinese language ability, helping to enhance the value of your curriculum vitae (CV) when applying for a job. Job positions require the ability to communicate and work effectively in Chinese. This is a competitive advantage that helps you increase your chances of being accepted into reputable companies with high salaries.

Ability to communicate and work effectively: With HSK level 5, you can communicate confidently in Chinese in many different situations, from academic communication, professional discussions to working collaboration. This ability helps you quickly integrate into a learning and working environment that uses Chinese.

In addition, the HSK 5 certificate is enough to help you access rich sources of documents and research in Chinese, thereby expanding opportunities for in-depth study and research in different fields.

What is the value of HSK 6 certificate?

HSK 6 certificate is the highest goal in the HSK Chinese language proficiency test system and is also extremely worthy for those who want to conquer the peak of Chinese and achieve success in study and career.

Mandatory requirements when applying for doctoral study abroad scholarships: Many doctoral study abroad scholarship programs in China require candidates to achieve HSK 6 certificate or higher. This is a prerequisite for demonstrating the ability to research and study in Chinese independently and effectively at top Chinese universities.

Opportunities to work in senior positions: HSK 6 certificate offers many attractive career opportunities, especially in fields that require the ability to communicate and work fluently in Chinese such as diplomacy. , international business, education, scientific research,…

Necessary conditions to work as a translator and interpreter: HSK 6 certificate is a mandatory requirement for those who want to pursue a career as a Chinese translator and interpreter. The ability to use superior Chinese in both listening and speaking skills helps you successfully complete the work of interpreting in international conferences, translating specialized documents and interpreting for international delegations.

What is the detailed structure of the HSK exam?

The HSK test structure includes 3 main parts: Listening, Reading and Writing, with levels from HSK 1 to HSK 6 with differences in the number of questions, test time and difficulty level. Below is a detailed table of HSK exam structure by level:

Note, the test time includes the time to fill in answers on the answer sheet. The HSK test structure is designed to comprehensively assess candidates' Chinese language ability, so to achieve good results, candidates need to review carefully and practice all these skills regularly.

Venue of HSK exam in Vietnam

Currently, the HSK exam is held at many locations across the country. Below is a list of some units licensed by the Ministry of Education and Training to organize the official HSK exam:

North:

• Confucius Institute (Hanoi University): Km 9 Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan Nam, Nam Tu Liem, Hanoi
• University of Foreign Languages ​​- Hanoi National University: Pham Van Dong, Dich Vong Hau, Cau Giay, Hanoi
• Thanh Dong University: 03 Vu Cong Dan, Tu Minh, Hai Duong city, Hai Duong province
• Thai Nguyen University: Tan Thinh, Thai Nguyen city, Thai Nguyen province
• Hanoi University of Education 2 – Vinh Phuc: Nguyen Van Linh Street, Xuan Hoa Ward, Phuc Yen, Vinh Phuc Province
• Phenikaa University: Nguyen Trac, Yen Nghia, Ha Dong, Hanoi

Central region:

• University of Foreign Languages ​​- Hue University: 57 Nguyen Khoa Chiem, An Cuu, Hue City, Thua Thien Hue
• Center for Research and Training of High Quality Human Resources – Duy Tan University: 254 Nguyen Van Linh, Thac Gian, Thanh Khe, Da Nang
• East Asia University: 33 Soviet Nghe Tinh, Hoa Cuong Nam, Hai Chau, Da Nang

Southern:

• Center for Testing and Evaluation of Educational Quality – Ho Chi Minh City University of Education: 280 An Duong Vuong, Ward 4, District 5, Ho Chi Minh City

Conclusion

Through the content of learning what HSK is that Hoang Ha Mobile brought today, we can see that this is a prestigious and important exam, bringing many opportunities to study, work and communicate in an international environment. . Possessing an HSK certificate brings many practical benefits to learners, contributing to improving self-worth and creating a solid foundation for the future. And to conquer the HSK exam requires effort, perseverance and effective review methods. Build a suitable learning path, practice regularly and hone your Chinese skills comprehensively. Wishing you good results in the HSK exam and success on your path to conquering Chinese!

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